The UNESCO Sites in Portugal have resulted from the recognition of 17 cultural and natural landmarks as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Portugal and 19 locations on the Portugal UNESCO tentative list. These tourist sites in Portugal are acknowledged for their unique and valuable cultural, natural, artistic, and historical significance and are preserved for future generations to enjoy.
In addition to these 17 sites on the Portugal UNESCO list, there are many other places to travel to Portugal that are being considered for UNESCO recognition. These sites, listed on the tentative list, showcase the rich cultural heritage of the country and are waiting for approval to join the prestigious and famous World Heritage Sites list.
To help visitors discover these remarkable Portugal tourist attractions, we have put together an interactive map of the UNESCO sites in Portugal.
Portugal UNESCO Map
Click markers to show information and photo.
World Heritage Sites in Portugal
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Portugal
There is 17 UNESCO World Heritage Site in Portugal. All of these three sites are listed under the Cultural category.
- Alto Douro Wine Region
- Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores
- Convent of Christ in Tomar
- Cultural Landscape of Sintra
- Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications
- Historic Centre of Évora
- Historic Centre of Guimarães
- Historic Centre of Oporto, Luiz I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do Pilar
- The Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture
- Monastery of Alcobaça
- Monastery of Batalha
- Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon
- Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde
- Royal Building of Mafra – Palace, Basilica, Convent, Cerco Garden, and Hunting Park (Tapada)
- Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga
- University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia
- Laurisilva of Madeira
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Portugal are protected locations for their cultural and natural importance.
Alto Douro Wine Region
The Alto Douro Wine Region is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Portugal. This picturesque region is renowned for its centuries-old vineyards and winemaking traditions. Nestled along the winding Douro River, the landscape is characterized by terraced vineyards that cling to steep slopes, creating a breathtaking panorama. The region’s unique microclimate, soil composition, and grape varieties, such as Touriga Nacional and Tinta Roriz, contribute to producing world-class wines, particularly Port and Douro wines. The cultural heritage of winemaking in the Alto Douro is deeply rooted in the local communities, and the region’s charming towns and villages offer a glimpse into the rich history and craftsmanship of wine production.
Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores
The Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroísmo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Azores, Portugal. This historic town holds extraordinary significance as a strategic outpost during the Age of Discovery and served as an essential hub for maritime trade routes between Europe, the Americas, and Africa. The central zone features well-preserved examples of Renaissance, Mannerist, and Baroque architecture, reflecting the town’s historical and cultural evolution over the centuries. Notable landmarks include the São João Baptista Castle, the Sé Cathedral, and the beautiful town square, Praça Velha. The site offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the Azores’ rich history and architectural heritage.
Convent of Christ in Tomar
The Convent of Christ in Tomar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Portugal. This magnificent architectural complex dates back to the 12th century and was originally a Templar stronghold. It later became the headquarters of the Knights Templar in Portugal. The Convent of Christ showcases a unique blend of architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, Manueline, and Renaissance. Its stunning features include the Charola, a round Templar church, and the Manueline Window, adorned with intricate stone carvings. This historic site is a testament to Portugal’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Cultural Landscape of Sintra
The Cultural Landscape of Sintra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Portugal. Nestled amidst the picturesque Sintra Mountains, this cultural landscape is a captivating blend of natural beauty and architectural marvels. It encompasses the historic town of Sintra, characterized by its enchanting palaces, exquisite gardens, and centuries-old castles. The site showcases a harmonious fusion of Gothic, Renaissance, and Manueline architectural styles, reflecting the region’s rich history and cultural heritage. From the magnificent Pena National Palace perched atop the hills to the mystical Quinta da Regaleira with its secret tunnels and mystical symbols, the Cultural Landscape of Sintra offers a captivating journey through time, leaving visitors in awe of its beauty and historical significance.
Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications
The Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Elvas, Portugal. This historic town and its fortifications were crucial in defending the Portuguese border during various conflicts. The fortifications date back to the 17th century and are considered a masterpiece of military architecture. The site includes impressive walls, bastions, and moats, showcasing the strategic and defensive prowess of the time. The Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications are a testament to the country’s military heritage and are a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Historic Centre of Évora
The Historic Centre of Évora is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Portugal. It is renowned for its exceptional preservation and representation of various historical periods, including Roman, Moorish, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque. The city’s layout reflects its rich history, with ancient walls, narrow streets, and picturesque squares. The most iconic landmark is the Roman Temple of Évora, an impressive relic from the 1st century AD. Other notable attractions include the Cathedral of Évora, an imposing Gothic structure, and the São Francisco Church, adorned with intricate tile work. The Historic Centre of Évora offers a captivating journey through time, showcasing the harmonious blend of architectural styles that have shaped its unique character.
Historic Centre of Guimarães
The Historic Centre of Guimarães is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Portugal. It is renowned as the birthplace of the Portuguese nation and holds great historical significance. The center is characterized by its well-preserved medieval architecture, narrow streets, and charming squares. One of the main highlights is the Guimarães Castle, a majestic fortress that dates back to the 10th century. The historic center also features numerous medieval churches, such as the Church of Nossa Senhora da Oliveira, which adds to its cultural and architectural richness. Visiting the Historic Centre of Guimarães is like stepping back in time and immersing oneself in the rich heritage of Portugal.
Historic Centre of Oporto, Luiz I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do Pilar
The Historic Centre of Oporto, Luiz I Bridge, and Monastery of Serra do Pilar collectively form a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Oporto, Portugal. This remarkable site showcases the rich history and architectural splendor of the city. The historical center of Oporto is renowned for its narrow streets, medieval structures, and vibrant atmosphere, reflecting centuries of cultural and commercial exchanges. The iconic Luiz I Bridge is a magnificent example of 19th-century engineering, spanning the Douro River with its double-deck iron arches. Finally, the Monastery of Serra do Pilar offers breathtaking panoramic views of Oporto and its surrounding landscape while showcasing remarkable Renaissance architecture. Together, these landmarks encapsulate the unique charm and heritage of the Oporto region.
The Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture
The Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on Pico Island in the Azores archipelago of Portugal. This unique cultural landscape showcases the long-standing tradition of vineyard cultivation on volcanic terrain, a testament to human adaptation and ingenuity. The vineyards are organized in curries, stone-walled enclosures protecting the vines from the harsh Atlantic winds and ensuring optimal grape growth. The site offers breathtaking views of the vineyards cascading down the hillsides toward the azure coastline, creating a picturesque blend of natural beauty and human craftsmanship. It is a living testament to the harmonious coexistence between the local community and the stunning Azorean landscape.
Monastery of Alcobaça
The Monastery of Alcobaça, located in Portugal, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site of great historical and cultural significance. Built-in the 12th century, it is one of Europe’s most remarkable examples of medieval Cistercian architecture. The monastery’s elegant and imposing structure showcases the fusion of Gothic and Romanesque styles, while its stunning interior boasts intricate stone carvings and magnificent stained glass windows. The site is renowned for the tombs of King Pedro I and his beloved Inês de Castro, considered masterpieces of Portuguese sculpture. As a symbol of artistic and architectural excellence, the Monastery of Alcobaça attracts visitors from around the world who seek to admire its beauty and delve into the rich history it holds.
Monastery of Batalha
The Monastery of Batalha, located in Portugal, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site of great historical and architectural significance. This magnificent monastery was built in the 14th century to commemorate the victory of the Portuguese over the Castilians in the Battle of Aljubarrota. The monastery’s intricate Gothic and Manueline-style architecture showcases exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail. Its grand interior features ornate chapels, stunning stained glass windows, and beautifully carved stone decorations. The Monastery of Batalha is a testament to Portugal’s rich cultural heritage and a must-visit destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.
Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon
The Monastery of the Hieronymites and the Tower of Belém in Lisbon, Portugal, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites that showcase the country’s rich cultural and architectural history. The Monastery of the Hieronymites, also known as the Jerónimos Monastery, is a stunning example of Manueline architecture, featuring intricate detailing and ornate stone carvings. It was built in the 16th century and served as a place of worship and contemplation for monks. Adjacent to the monastery stands the iconic Tower of Belém, a fortified tower that once guarded the entrance to the city’s harbor. These historic landmarks symbolize Portugal’s maritime heritage and are treasured for their artistic beauty and historical significance.
Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde
The Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde are UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Portugal and Spain respectively. These sites are known for their exceptional collection of rock art, which provides valuable insights into the prehistoric cultures of the region. Rock art, created by early human communities thousands of years ago, consists of intricate engravings and paintings depicting animals, humans, and abstract symbols. The sites showcase these ancient societies’ artistic skills and cultural practices, offering a glimpse into their way of life and deep connection with the surrounding natural environment. The preservation and recognition of these rock art sites contribute to our understanding of human history and the importance of safeguarding our shared cultural heritage.
Royal Building of Mafra – Palace, Basilica, Convent, Cerco Garden, and Hunting Park (Tapada)
The Royal Building of Mafra, located in Portugal, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a magnificent palace, a grand basilica, a historic convent, the Cerco Garden, and the Hunting Park (Tapada). This architectural masterpiece was constructed in the 18th century under King João V’s reign, showcasing the Baroque style’s grandeur and opulence. The palace impresses with its vast dimensions and stunning interior, while the basilica captivates with its ornate decorations and richly adorned chapels. The convent provides a glimpse into the lives of the Franciscan friars who once inhabited it. Surrounding the complex, the Cerco Garden displays meticulously designed geometric patterns and beautiful sculptures, offering a serene retreat. Lastly, Hunting Park (Tapada) provides a natural sanctuary where visitors can appreciate the local fauna and flora. The Royal Building of Mafra is a remarkable testament to Portugal’s rich cultural and architectural heritage.
Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga
The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Braga, Portugal. It is a remarkable pilgrimage site that attracts visitors from around the world. Perched on a hillside, the sanctuary is known for its stunning Baroque staircase of 17 landings adorned with chapels, statues, and fountains. The intricate craftsmanship and symbolism displayed in the staircase represent the Stations of the Cross. At the top, visitors are rewarded with a breathtaking panoramic view of the city and surrounding landscapes. The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte is a place of spiritual significance and a testament to its architectural beauty and historical importance.
University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia
The University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Coimbra, Portugal. It is one of the oldest universities in continuous operation worldwide, dating back to the 13th century. The site includes two distinct areas: the Upper University, situated on the hilltop, and the Sofia Quarter, located in the lower part of the city. The university buildings showcase a rich blend of architectural styles, ranging from medieval to modern, and house magnificent libraries, lecture halls, and chapels. With its historical significance and stunning architectural beauty, the University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia is a testament to centuries of academic excellence and cultural heritage.
Laurisilva of Madeira
Laurisilva of Madeira is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the archipelago of Madeira, Portugal. This site is renowned for its unique and ancient laurel forest, known as laurisilva, which has remained remarkably well-preserved for millions of years. The forest is characterized by lush vegetation, towering trees, and a diverse array of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to the region. Exploring the Laurisilva of Madeira allows visitors to enter a prehistoric landscape and experience the captivating beauty of one of the world’s few remaining laurel forests.
Portugal UNESCO tentative list
- Historic Centre of Guimarães and Couros Zone (extension)
- Historical Lisbon, Global City
- Mértola
- Montado, Cultural Landscape
- Route of Magellan. First around the World
- Vila Viçosa, Renaissance ducal town
- Selvagens Islands
- Bulwarked Fortifications of the “Raia” (Border)
- Águas Livres Aqueduct
- Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Routes in Portugal
- Roman Production Centre of Fish Salting and Conservation in Tróia
- Ensemble of Álvaro Siza’s Architecture Works in Portugal
- Southwest Coast
- Pombaline Lisbon
- Desert of the Discalced Carmelites and Built Ensemble of the Palace-Hotel in Bussaco
- Head Office and Garden of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation
- Levadas of Madeira Island
- Mid-Atlantic Ridge
- Sites of Globalization
Tours in Portugal
Our choices of tours in Portugal are divided into thematic features such as Lisbon, Porto, and Madeira Experience.