Where is Bhutan located? Bhutan is a country located in South Asia, nestled in the eastern Himalayas. It is a landlocked nation situated between two major countries: China to the north and India to the south.
Bhutan is bordered to the north by the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. To the west, south, and east, it is surrounded by the Indian states of Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh respectively. The country’s strategic location between these two Asian giants makes it a unique blend of both cultures while retaining its own distinct identity.
Where is Bhutan located: Asia.
Location of Bhutan on the World Map
Bhutan World
Map of Bhutan.
Bhutan Profile – Where is Bhutan located
Here are 10 of the most important facts about Bhutan:
- Official Name: Kingdom of Bhutan
- Capital City: Thimphu
- Population: Approximately 0.8 million (as of 2021)
- Official Language: Dzongkha
- Currency: Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN)
- Major Religion: Buddhism (predominantly Vajrayana Buddhism)
- Government: Constitutional monarchy
- Area: Approximately 38,394 square kilometers
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product): $2.5 billion (as of 2021)
- Main Exports: Hydroelectricity, agricultural products, and handicrafts.
Borders of Bhutan
Bhutan shares land borders with two countries.
| Bordering Country | Approximate Length of Border (in kilometers) |
|---|---|
| China | 477 km |
| India | 699 km |
Bhutan Map
Navigate over this map with your mouse to discover the Bhutan map location.
Bhutan
Most Extreme Points of Bhutan
Bhutan has several extreme points in different directions:
- Northernmost Point: Near the border with Tibet (China), in the vicinity of the Lunana region.
- Southernmost Point: Close to the border with India, near the town of Gelephu.
- Easternmost Point: Near the border with the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, in the vicinity of Merak.
- Westernmost Point: Close to the border with the Indian state of Sikkim, near the town of Haa.
Highest Points of Bhutan
The highest point in Bhutan is Gangkhar Puensum, reaching an elevation of approximately 7,570 meters above sea level. It is part of the Himalayan mountain range.
| No. | Mountain | Elevation (meters) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gangkhar Puensum | 7,570 |
| 2 | Kula Kangri | 7,554 |
| 3 | Mount Jomolhari | 7,326 |
| 4 | Mount Jitchu Drake | 6,794 |
| 5 | Tsherimgang | 6,789 |
How big is Bhutan?
Bhutan covers an area of approximately 38,394 square kilometers, making it one of the smaller countries in the world.
Comparison with Neighboring Countries
Here is a comparison of Bhutan with its neighboring countries based on approximate size and population as of 2021:
| Country | Approximate Size (sq. km) | Approximate Population | Bhutan’s Size Compared to Neighboring Country | Bhutan’s Population Compared to Neighboring Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 9,596,961 | 1.4 billion | 186.6 times bigger | 191.3 times bigger |
| India | 3,287,263 | 1.366 billion | 63.9 times bigger | 187.2 times bigger |
| Nepal | 147,516 | 29 million | 2.9 times bigger | 39.7 times bigger |
| Bangladesh | 147,570 | 166 million | 2.9 times bigger | 227.4 times bigger |
What to Visit in Bhutan?
Bhutan offers a blend of rich history, unique culture, and mesmerizing landscapes. Here are the top 10 tourist attractions:
- Paro Taktsang: Often referred to as the ‘Tiger’s Nest’, this is a sacred monastery hanging on a cliffside. It is one of the most iconic landmarks of Bhutan and offers breathtaking views.
- Thimphu: The capital city of Bhutan, known for its traditional architecture and sites such as the Tashichho Dzong (a fortress) and the Buddha Dordenma statue, one of the largest Buddha statues in the world.
- Punakha Dzong: Located at the confluence of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers, this majestic fortress is one of the most beautiful dzongs in Bhutan, symbolizing its rich architectural heritage.
- Phobjikha Valley: A vast U-shaped glacial valley, this area is renowned for its stunning landscapes and is also a winter home to the endangered black-necked cranes.
- Trongsa: Home to the Trongsa Dzong, this town offers deep historical significance and is a gateway to the further eastern and central parts of Bhutan.
- Bumthang: Known as the spiritual heartland of Bhutan, Bumthang comprises four beautiful valleys and is dotted with numerous ancient temples and monasteries.
- Haa Valley: One of the least visited areas in Bhutan, this valley is known for its pristine beauty, sacred sites, and traditional festivals.
- Gangtey Monastery: Located in the Phobjikha Valley, this monastery is an important center of the Nyingmapa school of Buddhism.
- Wangdue Phodrang: Known for its majestic dzong and rich bamboo products, rattan crafts, and slate carving.
- Motithang Takin Preserve: Located in Thimphu, this preserve is home to the Takin, the national animal of Bhutan, and offers a chance to see this unique creature up close.
These Bhutan destinations offer a diverse range of experiences, from exploring ancient history and religious significance to enjoying traditional village life and experiencing the natural beauty of Bhutan’s landscapes. Please note that some places may have specific restrictions or entry requirements, especially religious sites like Paro Taktsang and Punakha Dzong, so it’s essential to check before planning your visit.
