Where is Bosnia and Herzegovina located? Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in Southeastern Europe, in the southeastern part of the European continent. It is one of the countries in the Balkan Peninsula.
Bosnia and Herzegovina is situated in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula, bordering Croatia to the west and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. It shares its borders with several neighboring countries. To the north, it is bordered by Croatia. To the northeast, it shares a border with Serbia. To the southeast, it is bounded by Montenegro.
Where is Bosnia and Herzegovina located: Europe.
Location of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the World Map
Bosnia and Herzegovina World
Map of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Bosnia and Herzegovina Profile – Where is Bosnia and Herzegovina located
Here are 10 of the most important facts about Bosnia and Herzegovina:
- Official Name: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Capital City: Sarajevo
- Population: Approximately 3.3 million (as of 2021)
- Official Language: Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
- Currency: Convertible Mark (BAM)
- Major Religion: Islam, Orthodox Christianity, Catholicism
- Government: Parliamentary democracy
- Area: Approximately 51,197 square kilometers
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product): $20.9 billion (as of 2021)
- Main Exports: Machinery and equipment, chemicals, textiles, furniture, and processed metals.
Borders of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina shares land borders with several neighboring countries.
| Bordering Country | Approximate Length of Border (in kilometers) |
|---|---|
| Croatia | 932 km |
| Serbia | 345 km |
| Montenegro | 249 km |
Bosnia and Herzegovina Map
Navigate over this map with your mouse to discover the Bosnia and Herzegovina map location.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Most Extreme Points of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina boasts various extreme points in different directions:
- Northernmost Point: Near the border with Croatia, northeast of the city of Orasje.
- Southernmost Point: The tripoint border with Montenegro and Croatia, in the rugged southern highlands.
- Easternmost Point: The point on the Drina River, near the town of Zvornik.
- Westernmost Point: The point on the Adriatic Sea coastline, near the city of Neum.
Highest Points of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The highest point in Bosnia and Herzegovina is Maglić, reaching an elevation of approximately 2,386 meters above sea level. It is part of the Dinaric Alps mountain range.
| No. | Mountain | Elevation (meters) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maglić | 2,386 |
| 2 | Biokovo | 2,228 |
| 3 | Prenj | 2,115 |
| 4 | Volujak | 2,014 |
| 5 | Bjelašnica | 2,067 |
How big is Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Bosnia and Herzegovina encompasses an area of approximately 51,209 square kilometers, making it a relatively small country in the world.
Comparison with Neighboring Countries
Here is a comparison of Bosnia and Herzegovina with its neighboring countries based on approximate size and population as of 2021:
| Country | Approximate Size (sq. km) | Approximate Population | Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Size Compared to Neighboring Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Population Compared to Neighboring Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Croatia | 56,594 | 4.0 million | 0.90 times smaller | 0.13 times smaller |
| Serbia | 77,474 | 7.0 million | 0.58 times smaller | 0.14 times smaller |
| Montenegro | 13,812 | 0.6 million | 3.71 times smaller | 0.09 times smaller |
What to Visit in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and stunning natural beauty. Here are the top 10 tourist attractions:
- Mostar: Known for its iconic Old Bridge (Stari Most), Mostar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that reflects the blend of Ottoman and European influences. The historic bridge spans the Neretva River and is a symbol of reconciliation and unity.
- Sarajevo: The capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a melting pot of cultures. Visit the historic Baščaršija district, explore museums, and learn about the city’s complex history. Don’t miss the Latin Bridge, where the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led to World War I.
- Blagaj: This picturesque village is famous for the Blagaj Tekke, a stunning 16th-century Dervish monastery built into a cliffside overlooking the Buna River. It’s a tranquil and spiritual place.
- Mostar: Known for its iconic Old Bridge (Stari Most), Mostar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that reflects the blend of Ottoman and European influences. The historic bridge spans the Neretva River and is a symbol of reconciliation and unity.
- Visegrad: Explore the historic town of Visegrad, known for the Mehmed Pasa Sokolovic Bridge, also known as the Bridge on the Drina, which inspired Nobel laureate Ivo Andric’s famous novel.
- Banja Luka: The second-largest city offers a mix of historical sites, including Kastel Fortress, and beautiful parks like the Banski Dvor Cultural Center Park.
- Jajce: Discover the charming town of Jajce, where the Pliva River flows into the Vrbas River, creating a stunning natural spectacle. Visit the medieval fortress and admire the iconic Pliva Waterfall.
- Trebinje: A serene town in the Herzegovina region, Trebinje boasts a beautiful Old Town, the Trebisnjica River, and the serene Tvrdos Monastery known for its fine wines.
- Kravica Waterfalls: Located near Mostar, these cascading waterfalls are a hidden gem in the Herzegovina region, offering a perfect spot for swimming and picnicking.
- Una National Park: Explore the pristine wilderness of Una National Park, known for its emerald-green Una River and numerous waterfalls. It’s a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
These Bosnia and Herzegovina destinations offer a diverse array of experiences, ranging from delving into ancient history and religious significance to savoring contemporary urban life and immersing yourself in the natural splendor of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s landscapes. Please be aware that certain locations may have particular restrictions or entry prerequisites, particularly at religious sites, so it is crucial to verify the details before you embark on your trip.
