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Where is Ghana located? Ghana is a country located in West Africa, on the western part of the African continent. It is one of the countries in West Africa known for its rich cultural heritage and history.
Ghana is situated on the Gulf of Guinea coast, bordering the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It shares borders with several neighboring countries. To the north, it is bordered by Burkina Faso. To the west, it shares a border with Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast). To the east, it is bounded by Togo.
Where is Ghana located: Africa.
Location of Ghana on the World Map
Ghana World
Map of Ghana.
Ghana Profile – Where is Ghana located
Here are 10 of the most important facts about Ghana:
- Official Name: Republic of Ghana
- Capital City: Accra
- Population: Approximately 31.7 million (as of 2021)
- Official Language: English
- Currency: Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)
- Major Religion: Christianity (predominantly, with a minority of Muslims)
- Government: Presidential republic
- Area: Approximately 238,535 square kilometers
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product): $72.1 billion (as of 2021)
- Main Exports: Gold, cocoa, oil, and timber.
Borders of Ghana
Ghana shares land borders with three countries.
| Bordering Country | Approximate Length of Border (in kilometers) |
|---|---|
| Ivory Coast | km |
| Burkina Faso | km |
| Togo | km |
Ghana Map
Navigate over this map with your mouse to discover Ghana’s map location.
Ghana
Most Extreme Points of Ghana
Ghana boasts several extreme points in various directions:
- Northernmost Point: Close to the border with Burkina Faso and Cote d’Ivoire, east of the town of Hamile.
- Southernmost Point: The southernmost tip of Ghana, at the border with the Atlantic Ocean, near Cape Three Points.
- Easternmost Point: The point on the Gulf of Guinea coastline, near the town of Aflao.
- Westernmost Point: The point on the Gulf of Guinea coastline, near the town of Beyin.
Highest Points of Ghana
The highest point in Ghana is Mount Afadja, reaching an elevation of approximately 885 meters above sea level. It is part of the Akwapim-Togo mountain range.
| No. | Mountain | Elevation (meters) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mount Afadja | 885 |
| 2 | Mount Kwamisa | 845 |
| 3 | Mount Akwamu | 800 |
| 4 | Mount Adaklu | 770 |
| 5 | Mount Gemi | 730 |
How big is Ghana?
Ghana spans an area of around 238,535 square kilometers, positioning it as one of the relatively smallest countries in the world.
Comparison with Neighboring Countries
Here is a comparison of Ghana with its neighboring countries based on approximate size and population as of 2021:
| Country | Approximate Size (sq. km) | Approximate Population | Ghana’s Size Compared to Neighboring Country | Ghana’s Population Compared to Neighboring Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Côte d’Ivoire | 322,463 | 26.3 million | 1.11 times smaller | 0.80 times smaller |
| Burkina Faso | 274,200 | 21.5 million | 1.31 times smaller | 0.66 times smaller |
| Togo | 56,785 | 8.4 million | 6.32 times smaller | 0.42 times smaller |
| Benin | 112,622 | 12.1 million | 3.19 times smaller | 0.58 times smaller |
| Nigeria | 923,768 | 206 million | 0.38 times smaller | 0.18 times smaller |
What to Visit in Ghana?
Ghana boasts a rich tapestry of history, colorful culture, and varied landscapes. Here are the top 10 tourist attractions:
- Cape Coast Castle: Located in Cape Coast, this historical fortress was a key node in the transatlantic slave trade. It now serves as a reminder of that dark past and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Kakum National Park: A must-visit for nature enthusiasts, this tropical rainforest in the Central Region is renowned for its canopy walkway, offering a bird’s-eye view of the forest below.
- Accra: The capital city of Ghana, where traditional markets like Makola Market intertwine with modern buildings, and sites such as the Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum showcase the nation’s history.
- Lake Volta: One of the world’s largest man-made lakes, offering stunning views, boat rides, and fishing opportunities.
- Elmina Castle: Another haunting reminder of the slave trade, this castle in Elmina is older than Cape Coast Castle and equally rich in history.
- Mole National Park: Located in Northern Ghana, this is the country’s largest wildlife park, offering a chance to see elephants, antelopes, and other native wildlife.
- Kumasi: The cultural heartbeat of Ghana, known for the Manhyia Palace, the seat of the Ashanti kingdom, and the Kejetia Market, one of West Africa’s largest open-air markets.
- Busua Beach: A serene beach located in the Western Region, ideal for relaxation and surfing.
- Wli Waterfalls: Located in the Volta Region, these are the highest waterfalls in West Africa, surrounded by lush greenery and offering a refreshing experience.
- Paga Crocodile Pond: Found in the Upper East Region, this is a sacred pond where friendly crocodiles coexist peacefully with locals.
These Ghana destinations offer a diverse range of experiences, from exploring ancient history and cultural significance to enjoying modern city life and experiencing the natural beauty of Ghana’s landscapes. Please note that some places may have specific restrictions or entry requirements, especially sacred sites like the Asante traditional shrines, so it’s essential to check before planning your visit.
