Where is Mongolia located? Mongolia is a country situated in Central Asia, on the eastern side of the Asian continent. It is one of the largest landlocked countries in the world.
Mongolia is positioned in the central part of Asia, sharing its borders with several neighboring nations. To the north, it is bordered by Russia. To the south, it shares a border with China. To the west, it is bounded by Kazakhstan, and to the east, it shares borders with China once again. Mongolia’s vast and diverse landscapes make it a unique destination for exploration and adventure.
Where is Mongolia located: Asia.
Location of Mongolia on the World Map
Mongolia World
Map of Mongolia.
Mongolia Profile – Where is Mongolia located
Here are 10 of the most important facts about Mongolia:
- Official Name: Mongolia
- Capital City: Ulaanbaatar
- Population: Approximately 3.3 million (as of 2021)
- Official Language: Mongolian
- Currency: Mongolian Tögrög (MNT)
- Major Religion: Buddhism (predominantly Tibetan Buddhism with some Shamanism)
- Government: Parliamentary republic
- Area: Approximately 1,564,110 square kilometers
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product): $13.4 billion (as of 2021)
- Main Exports: Copper, gold, cashmere, textiles, and livestock products.
Borders of Mongolia
Mongolia shares land borders with three countries.
| Bordering Country | Approximate Length of Border (in kilometers) |
|---|---|
| Russia | 3,485 km |
| China | 4,677 km |
| Kazakhstan | 1,294 km |
Mongolia Map
Navigate over this map with your mouse to discover Mongolia’s map location.
Mongolia
Most Extreme Points of Mongolia
Mongolia boasts several extreme geographical points in various directions:
- Northernmost Point: Near the border with Russia, to the north of the town of Tsagaannuur.
- Southernmost Point: At the southernmost tip of Mongolia, near the border with China in the Gobi Desert.
- Easternmost Point: The point along the border with China and Russia, near the village of Tashanta.
- Westernmost Point: The point on the border with Russia, along the Altai Mountains, near the village of Tsaaganuur.
Highest Points of Mongolia
The highest point in Mongolia is Tavan Bogd Uul, soaring to an elevation of approximately 4,374 meters above sea level. It is part of the Altai mountain range.
| No. | Mountain | Elevation (meters) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tavan Bogd | 4,374 |
| 2 | Otgontenger | 4,008 |
| 3 | Khuiten Peak | 4,374 |
| 4 | Nairamdal Peak | 4,180 |
| 5 | Malchin Peak | 4,050 |
How big is Mongolia?
Mongolia spans an area of about 1,564,110 square kilometers, ranking it as the 18th largest country globally.
Comparison with Neighboring Countries
Below is a comparison of Mongolia with its neighboring countries based on approximate size and population as of 2021:
| Country | Approximate Size (sq. km) | Approximate Population | Mongolia’s Size Compared to Neighboring Country | Mongolia’s Population Compared to Neighboring Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russia | 17,125,191 | 145.9 million | 14.18 times smaller | 0.46 times smaller |
| China | 9,596,961 | 1.4 billion | 25.05 times smaller | 0.03 times smaller |
| Kazakhstan | 2,724,900 | 18.8 million | 88.09 times smaller | 0.14 times smaller |
| Kyrgyzstan | 199,951 | 6.6 million | 495.05 times smaller | 0.07 times smaller |
| Tajikistan | 143,100 | 9.6 million | 689.58 times smaller | 0.05 times smaller |
| Uzbekistan | 448,978 | 34.7 million | 220.93 times smaller | 0.04 times smaller |
| China (Inner Mongolia) | 1,183,000 | 25 million | 83.39 times smaller | 0.06 times smaller |
What to Visit in Mongolia?
Mongolia beckons with its rich history, unique culture, and stunning landscapes. Here are the top 7 tourist attractions:
- Ulaanbaatar: The capital and largest city of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar seamlessly blends modernity with tradition. Explore historical sites, like Gandantegchinlen Monastery, and experience the vibrant atmosphere of Narantuul Market.
- Kharkhorin: Visit the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire, known as Karakorum. Discover remnants of this once-great city, including the Erdene Zuu Monastery, Mongolia’s oldest Buddhist monastery.
- Gobi Desert: Explore the vast and captivating Gobi Desert, famous for its unique landscapes, sand dunes, and the Flaming Cliffs, where dinosaur fossils have been discovered.
- Lake Khövsgöl: Located in the north, this pristine freshwater lake offers a serene escape amidst lush forests and is often referred to as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia.”
- Altai Mountains: Journey to the western part of Mongolia to witness the breathtaking Altai Mountains, renowned for their rugged beauty, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for trekking and adventure.
- Terelj National Park: Located near Ulaanbaatar, this park boasts picturesque valleys, granite rock formations, and the iconic Turtle Rock. It’s an ideal spot for hiking and experiencing Mongolia’s nomadic culture.
- Amarbayasgalant Monastery: Explore this stunning Buddhist monastery nestled in the Selenge Province. Its architecture and tranquil surroundings make it a cultural and spiritual gem.
These Mongolian destinations provide a wide array of experiences, from delving into its nomadic heritage and exploring ancient history to connecting with the unspoiled natural beauty of its landscapes. Keep in mind that some locations may have specific entry requirements, so it’s advisable to check before planning your visit.
