Where is Russia located? Russia is a country situated in Eurasia, spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world by land area.
Russia is positioned in the northern part of Eurasia, with coastlines along the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Baltic Sea to the west, the Black Sea to the southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the southwest. It shares land borders with multiple neighboring countries. To the west, it shares borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, and Ukraine. To the south, it is bordered by Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, and North Korea. To the southeast, it shares a border with Japan (through the disputed Kuril Islands). To the southwest, it is bounded by Georgia and Azerbaijan, while to the south, it shares borders with Kazakhstan, China, and Mongolia.
Where is Russia located: Eurasia.
Location of Russia on the World Map
Russia World
Map of Russia.
Russia Profile – Where is Russia located
Here are 10 of the most important facts about Russia:
- Official Name: Russian Federation
- Capital City: Moscow
- Population: Approximately 145.9 million (as of 2021)
- Official Language: Russian
- Currency: Russian Ruble (RUB)
- Major Religion: Christianity (predominantly Russian Orthodox with various denominations)
- Government: Federal semi-presidential republic
- Area: Approximately 17,125,191 square kilometers
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product): $1.47 trillion (as of 2021)
- Main Exports: Energy resources, including oil, natural gas, and coal; metals and minerals; machinery and equipment.
Borders of Russia
Russia shares land borders with fourteen countries.
| Bordering Country | Approximate Length of Border (in kilometers) |
|---|---|
| Norway | 196 km |
| Finland | 1,340 km |
| Estonia | 324 km |
| Latvia | 292 km |
| Lithuania | 261 km |
| Poland | 210 km |
| Belarus | 959 km |
| Ukraine | 1,576 km |
| Georgia | 894 km |
| Azerbaijan | 284 km |
| Kazakhstan | 7,644 km |
| China | 4,209 km |
| Mongolia | 3,452 km |
| North Korea | 19 km |
Russia Map
Navigate over this map with your mouse to discover Russia’s map location.
Russia
Most Extreme Points of Russia
Russia has several extreme points in different directions:
- Northernmost Point: Located on the remote Franz Josef Land archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, specifically, on Rudolf Island.
- Southernmost Point: The southernmost tip of Russia is the junction of its borders with Georgia and Azerbaijan, near the village of Krushechnitsa in the Republic of Dagestan.
- Easternmost Point: The easternmost point of Russia lies on Big Diomede Island in the Bering Strait, adjacent to the United States’ Little Diomede Island.
- Westernmost Point: Russia’s westernmost point is on the Baltic Sea coast, near the town of Baltiysk in the Kaliningrad Oblast.
Highest Points of Russia
The highest point in Russia is Mount Elbrus, soaring to an elevation of approximately 5,642 meters above sea level. It is located in the Caucasus mountain range.
| No. | Mountain | Elevation (meters) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mount Elbrus | 5,642 |
| 2 | Mount Dykh-Tau | 5,205 |
| 3 | Mount Koshtan-Tau | 5,152 |
| 4 | Mount Shota Rustaveli | 5,148 |
| 5 | Mount Ushba | 4,710 |
How big is Russia?
Russia spans an area of around 17,125,191 square kilometers, ranking it as the largest country on Earth.
Comparison with Neighboring Countries
Here is a comparison of Russia with its neighboring countries based on approximate size and population as of 2021:
| Country | Approximate Size (sq. km) | Approximate Population | Russia’s Size Compared to Neighboring Country | Russia’s Population Compared to Neighboring Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kazakhstan | 2,724,900 | 18.8 million | 15.71 times bigger | 2.21 times smaller |
| Mongolia | 1,564,116 | 3.3 million | 27.39 times bigger | 8.57 times bigger |
| China | 9,596,961 | 1.4 billion | 2.06 times smaller | 0.07 times smaller |
| North Korea | 120,538 | 25.8 million | 422.32 times bigger | 0.47 times smaller |
| Finland | 338,145 | 5.5 million | 69.92 times bigger | 0.36 times smaller |
| Norway | 323,802 | 5.4 million | 73.54 times bigger | 0.37 times smaller |
| Estonia | 45,226 | 1.3 million | 530.90 times bigger | 1.32 times smaller |
What to Visit in Russia?
Russia boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and diverse landscapes. Here are the top 10 tourist destinations to experience the country’s unique charm:
- St. Petersburg: Known as the “Venice of the North,” this city is a treasure trove of art, architecture, and history. Visit the Hermitage Museum, the Peter and Paul Fortress, and the iconic Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood.
- Moscow: The capital city offers a mix of modernity and tradition. Explore the Red Square, the Kremlin, and the stunning St. Basil’s Cathedral.
- Kazan: Located in Tatarstan, Kazan is famous for its blend of Russian and Tatar cultures. Discover the Kazan Kremlin, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Sochi: A resort city on the Black Sea, Sochi is renowned for its beaches, ski resorts in the nearby Caucasus Mountains, and the Sochi Olympic Park.
- Trans-Siberian Railway: Embark on a legendary train journey across the vast Russian landscape, from Moscow to Vladivostok, experiencing diverse scenery and cultures along the way.
- Lake Baikal: Explore the world’s deepest freshwater lake, known for its crystal-clear waters, unique wildlife, and stunning vistas.
- Kamchatka Peninsula: This remote region boasts incredible natural beauty, including volcanoes, hot springs, and pristine wilderness for hiking and wildlife observation.
- Golden Ring: A collection of historic towns northeast of Moscow, featuring well-preserved architecture and a glimpse into Russia’s past.
- Siberian Taiga: Immerse yourself in the wilderness of the Siberian Taiga, one of the world’s largest forests, for a true nature adventure.
- Murmansk: Located in the Arctic Circle, Murmansk offers a chance to witness the Northern Lights and explore the unique Arctic landscapes.
These Russian destinations offer a wide range of experiences, from immersing yourself in Russian history and culture to enjoying natural wonders and modern city life. Keep in mind that some places may have specific entry requirements or seasonal restrictions, so be sure to check before planning your visit.
