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Where is Syria located? Syria is a country located in the western part of Asia, specifically in the Middle East. It shares borders with several neighboring countries, making it a crucial geographical crossroads. Syria is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, Israel to the southwest, and Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west.
Where is Syria located: Asia.
Location of Syria on the World Map
Syria World
Map of Syria.
Syria Profile – Where is Syria located
Here are 10 of the most important facts about Syria:
- Official Name: Syrian Arab Republic
- Capital City: Damascus
- Population: Approximately 17 million (as of 2021)
- Official Language: Arabic
- Currency: Syrian Pound (SYP)
- Major Religion: Islam (predominantly Sunni with significant Shia and Alawite minorities)
- Government: Unitary semi-presidential republic
- Area: Approximately 185,180 square kilometers
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product): $16.3 billion (as of 2021)
- Main Exports: Petroleum, textiles, fruits, and vegetables.
Borders of Syria
Syria shares land borders with eight countries.
Borders of Syria
| Bordering Country | Approximate Length of Border (in kilometers) |
|---|---|
| Turkey | 822 |
| Iraq | 605 |
| Jordan | 375 |
| Israel | 76 |
| Lebanon | 375 |
Syria Map
Navigate over this map with your mouse to discover the Syria map location.
Syria
Most Extreme Points of Syria
Syria has several extreme points in different directions:
- Northernmost Point: Qarah Qawzaq River near the Turkish border.
- Southernmost Point: On the border with Jordan and Israel, south of Jisr al-Shughur.
- Easternmost Point: On the border with Iraq, near Al-Qa’im.
- Westernmost Point: Cape Apostolos Andreas, jutting into the Mediterranean Sea.
Highest Point of Syria
The highest point in Syria is Mount Hermon, reaching an elevation of approximately 2,814 meters above sea level.
| No. | Mountain | Elevation (meters) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mount Hermon | 2,814 |
| 2 | Mount Al-Aqra’a | 2,814 |
| 3 | Mount Hermon West | 2,800 |
| 4 | Mount Hermon East | 2,764 |
| 5 | Mount Sannine | 2,628 |
How big is Syria?
Syria covers an area of approximately 185,180 square kilometers, making it the 89th largest country in the world.
Comparison with Neighboring Countries
Here is a comparison of Syria with its neighboring countries based on approximate size and population as of 2021:
| Country | Approximate Size (sq. km) | Approximate Population | Syria’s Size Compared to Neighboring Country | Syria’s Population Compared to Neighboring Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkey | 783,356 | 84.8 million | 0.24 times smaller | 0.02 times smaller |
| Iraq | 437,367 | 41.7 million | 0.42 times smaller | 0.04 times smaller |
| Jordan | 89,342 | 10.3 million | 2.07 times smaller | 0.17 times smaller |
| Israel | 20,770 | 9.3 million | 8.91 times smaller | 0.18 times smaller |
| Lebanon | 10,452 | 6.8 million | 17.72 times smaller | 0.25 times smaller |
What to Visit in Syria?
Syria offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are the top 5 tourist attractions:
- Ancient City of Damascus: One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, boasting a blend of historical architecture and modern life.
- Palmyra: An ancient desert city that was once a vital trading center and is known for its well-preserved ruins.
- Krak des Chevaliers: A magnificent Crusader castle with a commanding presence on a hilltop.
- Apothecary’s Tower (Burj Ar-Rusafa): An ancient tower used for astronomical observations and medical purposes.
- Mari: An archaeological site showcasing the remains of an ancient city on the Euphrates River.
These Syrian destinations offer a diverse array of experiences, from delving into ancient history and cultural significance to savoring the vibrant urban life and immersing oneself in the breathtaking natural beauty of Syria’s landscapes.
