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Where is Georgia located? Georgia is a country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, situated at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is positioned within the South Caucasus, which is part of the larger Caucasus mountain range.
Georgia is nestled between the Black Sea to the west and the Caspian Sea to the east. It shares its borders with several neighboring countries. To the north, it is bordered by Russia. To the south, it shares a border with Armenia and Turkey. To the southwest, it is bounded by Azerbaijan. To the southeast, Georgia has a border with Azerbaijan’s Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.
Where is Georgia located: Europe and Asia (Eurasia).
Location of Georgia on the World Map
Georgia World
Map of Georgia.
Georgia Profile – Where is Georgia located
Here are 10 of the most important facts about Georgia:
- Official Name: Republic of Georgia
- Capital City: Tbilisi
- Population: Approximately 3.7 million (as of 2021)
- Official Language: Georgian
- Currency: Georgian Lari (GEL)
- Major Religion: Georgian Orthodox Christianity
- Government: Semi-presidential republic
- Area: Approximately 69,700 square kilometers
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product): $16.3 billion (as of 2021)
- Main Exports: Copper ores, vehicles, medicines, wine, and mineral waters.
Borders of Georgia
Georgia shares land borders with four countries.
| Bordering Country | Approximate Length of Border (in kilometers) |
|---|---|
| Russia | 723 km |
| Armenia | 219 km |
| Azerbaijan | 428 km |
| Turkey | 273 km |
Georgia Map
Navigate over this map with your mouse to discover the Georgia map location.
Georgia
Most Extreme Points of Georgia
Georgia has several extreme points in different directions:
- Northernmost Point: Near the border with Russia, north of the city of Stepantsminda.
- Southernmost Point: The tripoint border with Armenia and Azerbaijan, in the Trialeti Range.
- Easternmost Point: The point on the border with Azerbaijan, east of the city of Lagodekhi.
- Westernmost Point: The point on the Black Sea coastline, near the city of Batumi.
Highest Points of Georgia
The highest point in Georgia is Mount Shkhara, reaching an elevation of approximately 5,193 meters above sea level. It is part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range.
| No. | Mountain | Elevation (meters) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mount Shkhara | 5,193 |
| 2 | Mount Kazbek | 5,047 |
| 3 | Mount Ushba | 4,710 |
| 4 | Mount Tetnuldi | 4,858 |
| 5 | Mount Dzhangi-Tau | 5,051 |
How big is Georgia?
Georgia spans an area of approximately 69,700 square kilometers, ranking it as the 122nd largest country in the world.
Comparison with Neighboring Countries
Here is a comparison of Georgia with its neighboring countries based on approximate size and population as of 2021:
| Country | Approximate Size (sq. km) | Approximate Population | Georgia’s Size Compared to Neighboring Country | Georgia’s Population Compared to Neighboring Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russia | 17,125,191 | 144.1 million | 0.37 times smaller | 0.07 times smaller |
| Turkey | 783,562 | 84 million | 8.20 times bigger | 1.68 times smaller |
| Armenia | 29,743 | 3 million | 217.78 times bigger | 3.68 times smaller |
| Azerbaijan | 86,600 | 10.2 million | 74.59 times bigger | 1.34 times smaller |
What to Visit in Georgia?
Georgia offers a rich blend of history, culture, and diverse landscapes. Here are the top 8 tourist attractions:
- Tbilisi: The capital and largest city of Georgia, known for its historic Old Town, vibrant art scene, and the iconic Narikala Fortress, offering panoramic views of the city.
- Svetitskhoveli Cathedral: Located in the ancient town of Mtskheta, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most important religious buildings in Georgia, known for its stunning architecture and historical significance.
- Uplistsikhe: An ancient rock-hewn town in eastern Georgia, resembling the archaeological wonders of Petra. It features carved chambers, tunnels, and a unique atmosphere.
- Batumi: A coastal city on the Black Sea known for its modern architecture, botanical gardens, and the Batumi Boulevard, a scenic promenade along the seafront.
- Kazbegi National Park: Nestled in the Greater Caucasus Mountains, this park offers breathtaking alpine landscapes, including the iconic Gergeti Trinity Church with Mount Kazbek in the backdrop.
- Signagi: A picturesque town in the Kakheti region, famous for its well-preserved city walls, charming streets, and the Alazani Valley, renowned for wine production.
- Ushguli: Located in the Svaneti region, this remote village is one of the highest continuously inhabited settlements in Europe, known for its stunning mountain scenery and ancient stone towers.
- Borjomi: A spa town in central Georgia, celebrated for its mineral water springs, the Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, and the Romanov Palace, a historic landmark.
These Georgia destinations provide a wide array of experiences, ranging from delving into ancient history and religious significance to savoring the vibrancy of modern city life and immersing yourself in the breathtaking natural beauty of Georgia’s landscapes. Please be aware that certain places may have particular restrictions or entry requirements, particularly religious sites, so it’s crucial to verify these details before you start planning your trip.
