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Where is Sudan located? Sudan is a country located in North-Eastern Africa. It is one of the largest countries in the African continent.
Sudan is situated to the south of Egypt and north of South Sudan. It has a coastline along the Red Sea to the northeast. It shares borders with several neighboring countries. To the north, it is bordered by Egypt. To the east, it is bounded by Eritrea and Ethiopia. To the south, it shares a border with South Sudan. To the west, it is bordered by the Central African Republic and Chad. To the northwest, it shares a border with Libya.
Where is Sudan located: Africa.
Location of Sudan on the World Map
Sudan World
Map of Sudan.
Sudan Profile – Where is Sudan located
Here are 10 of the most important facts about Sudan:
- Official Name: Republic of the Sudan
- Capital City: Khartoum
- Population: Approximately 44.91 million (as of 2021)
- Official Language: Arabic
- Currency: Sudanese Pound (SDG)
- Major Religion: Islam (predominantly Sunni with small minorities of Shia and indigenous beliefs)
- Government: Federal presidential republic
- Area: Approximately 1,861,484 square kilometers
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product): $70.03 billion (as of 2021, based on historical data)
- Main Exports: Oil and petroleum products, gold, agricultural products, and livestock.
Borders of Sudan
Sudan shares land borders with seven countries.
| Bordering Country | Approximate Length of Border (in kilometers) |
|---|---|
| Egypt | 1,276 km |
| Eritrea | 682 km |
| Ethiopia | 744 km |
| South Sudan | 2,184 km |
| Central African Republic | 483 km |
| Chad | 1,360 km |
| Libya | 383 km |
Sudan Map
Navigate over this map with your mouse to discover the Sudan map location.
Sudan
Most Extreme Points of Sudan
Sudan has several extreme points in different directions:
- Northernmost Point: Near the border with Egypt, by the shores of Lake Nasser.
- Southernmost Point: Near the border with South Sudan, around the region of Kafia Kingi.
- Easternmost Point: The point on the border with Ethiopia, near the town of Galabat.
- Westernmost Point: Near the border with Chad, in the Darfur region.
Highest Points of Sudan
The highest point in Sudan is Jabal Marrah, reaching an elevation of approximately 3,088 meters above sea level. It is part of the Marrah Mountains.
| No. | Mountain | Elevation (meters) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jabal Marrah | 3,088 |
| 2 | Jabal Raydah | 2,910 |
| 3 | Jabal Qara | 2,950 |
| 4 | Jabal Sumrah | 2,850 |
| 5 | Jabal al-Lawz | 2,620 |
How big is Sudan?
Sudan covers an area of approximately 1,886,068 square kilometers, making it one of the largest countries in Africa.
Comparison with Neighboring Countries
Here is a comparison of Sudan with its neighboring countries based on approximate size and population as of 2021:
| Country | Approximate Size (sq. km) | Approximate Population | Sudan’s Size Compared to Neighboring Country | Sudan’s Population Compared to Neighboring Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egypt | 1,001,450 | 104.3 million | 1.89 times smaller | 0.05 times smaller |
| Libya | 1,759,540 | 7.3 million | 0.93 times smaller | 0.27 times smaller |
| Chad | 1,284,000 | 16.9 million | 1.47 times smaller | 0.11 times smaller |
| South Sudan | 619,745 | 11.5 million | 3.04 times bigger | 0.17 times smaller |
| Ethiopia | 1,104,300 | 118.6 million | 1.70 times smaller | 0.03 times smaller |
| Eritrea | 117,600 | 3.4 million | 16.02 times bigger | 0.53 times smaller |
| Central African Republic | 622,436 | 4.9 million | 3.03 times bigger | 0.23 times smaller |
What to Visit in Sudan?
Sudan boasts a rich tapestry of historical sites, cultural treasures, and natural wonders. Here are the top 8 tourist attractions in Sudan:
- Pyramids of Meroe: Similar in style to Egypt’s pyramids, the Pyramids of Meroe are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing the ancient Kingdom of Kush’s burial traditions.
- Khartoum: The capital and largest city of Sudan, Khartoum offers a mix of modern development and historical sites like the Presidential Palace, the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers, and the bustling Souq Arabi.
- Nubian Villages: Along the Nile River, you can visit traditional Nubian villages, renowned for their distinctive culture, colorful houses, and warm hospitality.
- Port Sudan: A coastal city on the Red Sea, Port Sudan is a gateway to stunning coral reefs, underwater marine life, and water sports like diving and snorkeling.
- Dinder National Park: Located in eastern Sudan, this park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, with diverse species, including elephants, lions, and various bird species.
- Jebel Barkal: This holy mountain in Karima holds historical and religious significance, with ancient temples and tombs that date back to the Kingdom of Kush.
- Sanganeb Atoll: Another Red Sea gem, this atoll is perfect for divers and snorkelers, offering a chance to explore vibrant coral reefs and encounter marine life.
- Suakin Island: Historically, Suakin was a significant port and trading center. It boasts well-preserved coral buildings and offers insight into Sudan’s maritime history.
These Sudan attractions provide a glimpse into Sudan’s rich heritage, diverse landscapes, and cultural diversity. Keep in mind that some places may have specific regulations or entry requirements, so it’s advisable to check before planning your visit, especially for historically significant sites like Jebel Barkal.
