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Where is Turkey located? Turkey is a transcontinental country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, spanning both the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia and a small portion of southeastern Europe known as Thrace. It is situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Black Sea to the north, and the Aegean Sea to the west. Turkey shares borders with several neighboring countries. To the northwest, it is bordered by Greece and Bulgaria. To the east, it shares borders with Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan (Nakhchivan exclave), and Iran. To the south, it is bounded by Iraq and Syria.
Where is Turkey located: Asia / Europe.
Location of Turkey on the World Map
Turkey World
Map of Turkey.
Turkey Profile – Where is Turkey located
Here are 10 of the most important facts about Turkey:
- Official Name: Republic of Turkey
- Capital City: Ankara
- Population: Approximately 82 million (as of 2021)
- Official Language: Turkish
- Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)
- Major Religion: Islam (predominantly Sunni with a significant Alevi Muslim population)
- Government: Parliamentary republic
- Area: Approximately 783,562 square kilometers
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product): $772.6 billion (as of 2021)
- Main Exports: Machinery and equipment, automotive, textiles and clothing, agricultural products, and consumer electronics.
Borders of Turkey
Turkey shares land borders with eight countries:
| Bordering Country | Approximate Length of Border (in kilometers) |
|---|---|
| Armenia | 268 km |
| Azerbaijan | 17 km |
| Bulgaria | 240 km |
| Georgia | 252 km |
| Greece | 192 km |
| Iran | 499 km |
| Iraq | 331 km |
| Syria | 822 km |
Turkey Map
Navigate over this map with your mouse to discover Turkey’s map location.
Turkey
Most Extreme Points of Turkey
Turkey has several extreme points in different directions:
- Northernmost Point: Close to the border with Bulgaria, near the city of Edirne.
- Southernmost Point: Cap Imbros, on the island of Gökçeada (Imbros).
- Easternmost Point: Near the border with Armenia and Azerbaijan (Nakhchivan exclave), in the eastern part of the country.
- Westernmost Point: Datça Peninsula, near the city of Marmaris.
Highest Point of Turkey
The highest point in Turkey is Mount Ararat, reaching an elevation of approximately 5,137 meters above sea level. Mount Ararat is a dormant volcanic mountain and is considered the national symbol of Armenia.
| No. | Mountain | Elevation (meters) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mount Ararat | 5,137 |
| 2 | Kaçkar Dağı | 3,937 |
| 3 | Süphan Dağı | 4,058 |
| 4 | Erciyes Dağı | 3,917 |
| 5 | Dedegöl Dağı | 3,786 |
How big is Turkey?
Turkey covers an area of approximately 783,562 square kilometers, making it the 37th largest country in the world.
Comparison with Neighboring Countries
Here is a comparison of Turkey with its neighboring countries based on approximate size and population as of 2021:
| Country | Approximate Size (sq. km) | Approximate Population | Turkey’s Size Compared to Neighboring Country | Turkey’s Population Compared to Neighboring Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Armenia | 29,743 | 2.9 million | 26.31 times bigger | 28.28 times bigger |
| Azerbaijan | 86,600 | 10.3 million | 9.05 times bigger | 7.98 times bigger |
| Bulgaria | 110,994 | 6.9 million | 7.06 times bigger | 11.88 times bigger |
| Georgia | 69,700 | 3.7 million | 11.25 times bigger | 22.12 times bigger |
| Greece | 131,957 | 10.4 million | 5.93 times bigger | 7.88 times bigger |
| Iran | 1,648,195 | 85 million | 0.47 times smaller | 0.96 times smaller |
| Iraq | 438,317 | 41.7 million | 1.79 times bigger | 1.96 times bigger |
| Syria | 185,180 | 17 million | 4.23 times bigger | 4.82 times bigger |
What to Visit in Turkey?
Turkey is a country with a rich history and diverse landscapes, offering a wide range of attractions for visitors. Here are the top 6 tourist destinations:
- Istanbul: A city where East meets West, with iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.
- Cappadocia: Known for its surreal rock formations, underground cities, and hot air balloon rides.
- Ephesus: An ancient city with well-preserved ruins, including the Library of Celsus and the Temple of Artemis.
- Pamukkale: A natural wonder featuring terraces of hot springs and ancient Roman ruins.
- Antalya: A popular coastal destination with beautiful beaches, historical sites, and the ancient city of Perge.
- Ankara: The capital city, home to Atatürk’s Mausoleum and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations.
These Turkey destinations offer a diverse array of experiences, from delving into ancient history and cultural significance to savoring the vibrant urban life and immersing oneself in the breathtaking natural beauty of Turkey’s landscapes.
