Where is Turkmenistan located? Turkmenistan is a country situated in Central Asia, located in the southwestern part of the Asian continent. It is one of the largest countries in Central Asia.
Turkmenistan is positioned on the eastern side of the Caspian Sea, bordering the Caspian Sea to the west. It shares its boundaries with several neighboring nations. To the north, it is bordered by Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. To the east, it shares a border with Afghanistan. To the southeast, it is bounded by Iran. To the south, it shares a border with Afghanistan once again.
Where is Turkmenistan located: Asia.
Location of Turkmenistan on the World Map
Turkmenistan World
Map of Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan Profile – Where is Turkmenistan located
Here are 10 of the most important facts about Turkmenistan:
- Official Name: Turkmenistan
- Capital City: Ashgabat
- Population: Approximately 6.1 million (as of 2021)
- Official Language: Turkmen
- Currency: Turkmenistan Manat (TMT)
- Major Religion: Islam (predominantly Sunni)
- Government: Presidential republic
- Area: Approximately 491,210 square kilometers
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product): $45.1 billion (as of 2021)
- Main Exports: Natural gas, oil products, cotton, and textiles.
Borders of Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan shares land borders with four countries.
| Bordering Country | Approximate Length of Border (in kilometers) |
|---|---|
| Iran | 992 km |
| Afghanistan | 744 km |
| Uzbekistan | 1,621 km |
| Kazakhstan | 379 km |
Turkmenistan Map
Navigate over this map with your mouse to discover the Turkmenistan map location.
Turkmenistan
Most Extreme Points of Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan has several extreme points in different directions:
- Northernmost Point: Located near the border with Uzbekistan, northeast of the city of Dashoguz.
- Southernmost Point: The border tripoint with Afghanistan and Iran, in the southernmost region of Turkmenistan.
- Easternmost Point: The point on the Caspian Sea coastline, near the city of Turkmenbashi.
- Westernmost Point: The point on the Caspian Sea coastline, near the city of Turkmenbashy.
Highest Points of Turkmenistan
The highest point in Turkmenistan is Gora Ayribaba, reaching an elevation of approximately 3,139 meters above sea level. It is part of the Köýtendag Range.
| No. | Mountain | Elevation (meters) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gora Ayribaba | 3,139 |
| 2 | Gora Dikuk | 2,940 |
| 3 | Gora Gyzylgaya | 2,860 |
| 4 | Gora Koytendag | 2,785 |
| 5 | Gora Belentash | 2,660 |
How big is Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan encompasses an area of roughly 488,100 square kilometers, ranking as the 52nd largest country globally.
Comparison with Neighboring Countries
Here is a comparison of Turkmenistan with its neighboring countries based on approximate size and population as of 2021:
| Country | Approximate Size (sq. km) | Approximate Population | Turkmenistan’s Size Compared to Neighboring Country | Turkmenistan’s Population Compared to Neighboring Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uzbekistan | 448,978 | 33.5 million | 1.01 times smaller | 0.56 times smaller |
| Kazakhstan | 2,724,900 | 18.8 million | 0.17 times smaller | 0.26 times smaller |
| Iran | 1,648,195 | 84.1 million | 0.28 times smaller | 0.24 times smaller |
| Afghanistan | 652,864 | 38.9 million | 0.70 times smaller | 0.44 times smaller |
| Pakistan | 881,913 | 225.2 million | 0.52 times smaller | 0.19 times smaller |
| Russia | 17,125,191 | 145.9 million | 0.03 times smaller | 0.07 times smaller |
What to Visit in Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan boasts a rich blend of historical sites, cultural experiences, and stunning landscapes. Here are the top 7 tourist attractions:
- Merv: Known as Marv or Mary, this ancient city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and showcases well-preserved archaeological wonders from various eras, including the Silk Road period.
- Ashgabat: The capital and largest city of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat is famous for its modern architecture, including golden domes and futuristic buildings. The city also offers bustling markets and cultural attractions.
- Konye-Urgench: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Konye-Urgench features ancient ruins and monuments that highlight the history of the region, including the Turabek Khanum Mausoleum and the Kutlug-Timur Minaret.
- Darvaza Gas Crater: Also known as the “Door to Hell,” this fiery crater in the Karakum Desert has become a unique and mesmerizing tourist attraction, especially at night.
- Turkmenbashi: This port city on the Caspian Sea offers beautiful beaches, a scenic promenade, and the impressive Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque.
- Nokhur Village: Nestled in the Kopet Dag Mountains, Nokhur Village provides a glimpse into Turkmenistan’s rural life and boasts stunning natural landscapes, including waterfalls and lush greenery.
- Karakala Mud Volcanoes: Located near the city of Balkanabat, these mud volcanoes create otherworldly landscapes, and you can witness bubbling mud pools and colorful mineral deposits.
These Turkmenistan destinations offer a diverse range of experiences, from exploring ancient history and modern architecture to immersing yourself in Turkmen culture and marveling at the country’s unique natural wonders. Keep in mind that some sites may have specific visiting guidelines, so it’s advisable to check before planning your trip.
